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10                                                         HOUSTON BUSINESS JOURNAL                                    FEBRUARY 24 - MARCH 2, 2023                  FEBRUARY 24 - MARCH 2, 2023                                HOUSTON BUSINESS JOURNAL                                                               11



              19th ANNUAL ACG CAPITAL CONNECTION                                                                               SPONSORED CONTENT                                 SPONSORED CONTENT                                                            19th ANNUAL ACG CAPITAL CONNECTION






         Fact or Fiction: The truth about Asset Based Lending                                      By S. Scott Simmons, Senior Vice President and Business                   3 Ways technology can give asset managers a competitive edge                                                   Victoria E. Langley, Senior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Content Writer, Ontra
                                                                                                   Development Officer, Asset Based Lending, Bank of Texas

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given the volatility of the last two   funds, instead of manual, time-consuming tasks.   enabled teams to work remotely effectively.
           Asset Based Lending, or ABL, is a method of providing   consumer behavior, large swings in certain commodity   growth strategies of acquiring competitors, developing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cloud solutions also support firms’ goals of becoming
         flexible financing for commercial borrowers through a   prices, and a general contraction in economic activity.  new product lines, pursuing new geographic markets, etc.               years, asset managers are looking   While searching for technology solutions, asset managers   more resilient and agile in the face of unprecedented events.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to either retain or gain a competitive
         focus on the borrower’s working capital assets. Where   It’s an appealing option when you consider our post-  These situations often have higher-leverage characteristics               edge based on what they believe will   can review when and where automation is available and   The past two and a half years have proven that firms must
         conventional commercial lending typically prioritizes cash   pandemic world.  We have a general contraction in economic   and complex capital structures. ABL is also used to support   be lasting changes in the market. To   whether they can use it to achieve further efficiencies. For   be ready for anything. Adopting advanced technology and
         flow first and collateral coverage second, ABL flips the script,   activity in an inflationary environment with recovering global   leveraged buyouts and dividend recapitalizations.   that end, private equity managers   example, contract automation can save in-house lawyers’   cloud-based solutions helps firms enhance their operational
         underwriting the collateral first.                supply chain problems, large swings in certain commodity                                                                              are focused on appealing to new   and deal professionals’ time when handling high-volume,   resiliency.
           Since it’s hyper-focused on collateral, ABL is substantially   prices, and a radically altered consumer behavior.  What it’s not
 By S. Scott Simmons, Senior Vice President and Business Development Officer, Asset Based                                                                                                        investors, raising funds to increase   routine contracts.
 Lending, Bank of Texas  less sensitive to traditional cash flow metrics.  CEOs and CFOs are more willing than ever to trade the   Asset based lending was once used exclusively in times   Victoria E. Langley,   assets under management, and   Finally, firms should prioritize advanced technology   Outsourcing
                                                           elevated collateral reporting requirements that come with   of distress, turnaround and restructure, which earned it a   Senior Content Writer,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   For asset managers, insourcing every single task can be
                            How does ABL work?             an ABL structure for the increased operating flexibility.  less-than-positive reputation.                          Ontra              enhancing returns for their investors.   solutions to tackle the large quantities of data they’re   costly and inefficient. Instead, firms can benefit from coupling
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Larger asset managers are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               generating. Technology is the only way to become equipped
                              The heart of an ABL structure is   For these reasons, ABL is often referred to as a situational   ABL has come a long way since then and today, it’s more
                                                                                                                                                                                                 prioritizing new distribution
                            a revolving line of credit with two   lender. We tend to partner in two situations:  a matter of choice and strategy, providing flexibility and   channels and building new products, including direct-to-  to develop effective data management and analytics — an   advanced technology with outsourcing services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Partnering with a third-party provider, such as an alternative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               operational priority for many firms, according to BNY Mellon’s
                            key features:                    In transition. Companies that are facing challenges in their   maximizing capital in certain situations.        consumer products. Additionally, managers of all sizes have   research study, Asset Management: Transformation Is   legal services provider, can cut costs. It might cost less to have
                             •   Dynamic availability based on   industry, pursuing a turnaround or looking to restructure   ABL gets more traction with companies that are trying   begun to focus on winning the retail investors coming into   Already Here.                  external resources handle certain tasks instead of paying in-
                                a closely-monitored borrowing   often look to ABL for its flexibility. These companies are   to execute on some sort of growth strategy rather than   the private markets.                       Firms with the ability to gather, sort, and analyze data can   house legal or business professionals.
                                base                       often transitioning from a conventional/cash flow lending   companies focused on just sustaining.
                                                                                                                                                                               These priorities are in conjunction with the overall goals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Better yet, outsourcing high-volume, repetitive tasks frees
                             •   And cash dominion (a treasury   structure and may have defaulted on covenants.  The  cost  of  asset  based  lending  is  about  the  same   of introducing new efficiencies and cutting costs. Given the   drive investment performance, restructure and rationalize   up employees’ time. Business and legal professionals have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               product offerings, reduce operating model costs, and use
          By S. Scott Simmons,   account structure that requires   Weaker operating performance may be tied to cyclical   as conventional credit, but there are some additional
          Senior Vice President and   the borrower’s incoming cash be   pressures or exposure to commodity values that have   administrative requirements for borrowers.     many intersecting goals, asset managers need the right tools   digital tools to connect with investors.  more opportunities to focus on the firm’s core strategies,
          Business Development                                                                                                                                               and service providers. They can’t do everything on their own.                                       such as fundraising, identifying deal targets, and increasing
          Officer, Asset Based   aggregated into a single account   swung in an unfavorable direction. For companies with   The way we do business is by taking a close focus on                                               The cloud                                         value for investors.
          Lending, Bank of Texas  that the lender can control).  good assets, ABL can be a viable refinancing option, and   collateral values, which change frequently and require a
                              We take a hard look at the   can, in some cases, provide greater access to capital with   higher level of reporting from our borrowers.        Leverage these tools to gain a competitive advantage   Some asset managers have been skeptical of the cloud   Depending on their business goals, firms can consider
         liquidation value of the collateral, combined with the cash   more flexibility in terms of covenants and performance                                                in the private markets                            for years, but they have begun to recognize the advantages   outsourcing some aspects of fund administration, accounting,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of moving from dedicated servers to the cloud, especially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tax, compliance, legal services, contract management,
         dominion arrangement, to create a mutually beneficial, risk-  expectations.                                                                                         Advanced technology & automation                  as cloud service providers achieve security certifications and   investor relations, information technology, human resources,
         reduced relationship, because the bank cannot lend more   Pursuing growth. Businesses looking to grow capital   S. Scott Simmons is a 25-year veteran of the ABL community and manages   Asset managers of all sizes must pay close attention to   SOC 2 compliance.    benefits, payroll, training, ßor insurance.
         than what it would recover in a liquidation and incoming   often look to ABL as a source of senior financing. ABL can   Bank of Texas’ business development efforts throughout the Texas market.   their tech stack. Firms can improve efficiency, reduce costs,   BNY Mellon found 96% of respondents currently use cloud   Outsourcing also helps firms use technology solutions
         funds are swept daily.                            structure a solution for borrowers that are focusing on top-  Bank of Texas is an entity of BOK Financial, a $48 billion regional financial   and develop new abilities by adopting technology solutions   computing technologies, and 88% plan to develop their cloud   that would be too heavy of a lift on their own. Partnering
           It’s an appealing option when you factor in the current   line growth versus bottom-line profitability.  services company.                                        for various business functions, including operations, human
         ambiguity of operating in a post-pandemic environment,   The ABL team works with sponsor-owned (private equity/                                                     resources, finance, legal, investor relations, and dealmaking.  computing in the next few years. Respondents ranked cloud   with an outside vendor can give an asset manager access
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to the expertise they need to improve their technology and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               computing as the single most important technology right
         characterized by disrupted supply chains, radically altered   family office/investor group) borrowers who typically employ                                            For back- and middle-office processes, technology   now.                                          security infrastructure and data management. This will be a
                                                                                                                                                                             solutions let employees handle a higher volume of tasks   Firms realized (or confirmed) the value of the cloud during   popular theme moving forward, as BNY Mellon found 97%
                                                                                                                                                                             without hiring more people, which in turn supports the firm’s   the COVID-19 pandemic when they couldn’t rely on manual   of respondents were considering exploring or expanding
                                                                                                                                                                             ability to scale.                                 processes taking place in the office. Suddenly, firms had to   outsourcing for data management infrastructure and 78%
         Private Company M&A Trends for 2023                                Philip Dunlap, Partner in Balch & Bingham’s Houston office                                       functions. Employees can instead focus on developing new   support a distributed workforce. Cloud-based technologies   were considering outsourcing for data operations.
                                                                                                                                                                               The right tech can also reduce time spent on non-core
                                                                                                                                                                             products, building relationships with investors, and raising   and the right communication and collaboration solutions
                            As interest rates increased in the   Less Guaranteed Money                       issues typically arose well after definitive documents
                            second half of 2022 to levels not   After several years of earnouts decreasing (both in   had been traded and negotiated close to a “final” form.
                            seen in over a decade, certain   quantity and dollar value), as economic uncertainty has   Diligence issues that would have been worked through   Property Taxes, Inflation, and You: What Rising Costs Mean for Your Tax Bill                     Caitlin Flynt, Marketing Coordinator,
                            trends in deal-making began    emerged, earnouts have once again become prevalent.    in a better economic environment have now been used                                                                                                          Tax Advisors Group LLC
                            to appear.  With continued     Buyers have attempted to mitigate their risk by pushing   as reasons for buyers to stop the negotiations or re-
                            uncertainty over higher interest   for larger contingent payments while sellers seem to be   trade deals.                                                            When it comes to paying taxes, no   utilize third-party appraisers to calculate property values.  that Tax Advisors Group even has “a few clients that did
                            rates and fear of economic     accepting the fact that if they want to get a deal done   In 2023, sellers (and their advisors) should be aware                       one likes to be surprised. However,   With the United States currently experiencing historically   not have any change in their taxable fixed assets from 2021
                            downturn, those trends may     right now, they will have to agree to some portion of the   of this risk and put greater effort on the front end of                   Texas businesses may be in for a bit   high rates of inflation, we are seeing an increase in the index   to 2022, but because of the third-party appraiser’s higher
          Philip Dunlap, Partner   continue in 2023.       purchase price being deferred and contingent.     addressing potentially risky areas such as environmental,                           of sticker shock this tax season. The   factors used by these third-party appraisers across the   index factors for 2022, their market value was higher than
          in Balch & Bingham’s                               One unique aspect to this latest push for earnouts   employment  and  benefits  matters.    By  dealing  with                       enormous rise in property taxes   board, with some showing a significantly higher increase   the year before.”
          Houston office
                            More RWI Please!               is that parties are utilizing a variety of metrics, rather   these issues up front, sellers should be able to work                    across Texas over the past decade   than in previous years.                       For many taxpaying businesses, opening that envelope
                               While Reps and Warranties   than just EBITDA or net income.  Both sides seem to   though those risks with buyers.                                                 has been well documented and    Discussing these rising costs, Tax Advisors Group’s Senior   from the central appraisal district with their properties’
                            Insurance (RWI) has been widely   be flexible in the structure of the earnout (sometimes                                                                             discussed in both local and national   Director of BPP Consulting Chad Wallace said, “When using   taxable value for this year may be shocking. However, those
         accepted in M&A transactions for over a decade, the   using customer retention or even revenue as the metric)   No More Non-Competes?                                Caitlin Flynt, Marketing   news, but that doesn’t make the   these higher trend factors, we are seeing some values   values are not set in stone. Through a process of appeals,
         availability of policies for smaller deals has increased.    because they realize that with higher interest rates and   Although this has not been a trend yet, with the   Coordinator, Tax   huge numbers coming from the   becoming higher than they were in the previous year.”   taxpayers have the option to make a case for the fair market
                                                                                                                                                                              Advisors Group LLC
         As a result, more deals are utilizing RWI (including   negative economic signals, everyone needs to readjust   FTC’s announcement that it may ban non-competes for                      county central appraisal districts   He went on to note, “Index tables are very high this year   value of their assets in order to reduce their taxable liability
         some structured as non-recourse deals).  As economic   expectations for post-closing performance of the   employees, deal makers should be aware of the rulings                         sting any less. Much of the property   compared to prior years, adding that “trend factors are   instead of relying on the tax assessor’s – or in this case,
         uncertainty increases, both buyers and sellers are   business.  Some buyers have even required the sellers or   and how this can affect certain deal terms.   Any bans on               tax discussion in the pop culture   around 20% higher than prior years.”        the county appraisal district’s third-party assessors’ –
         looking to RWI to provide more certainty in their post-  owners to be employed upon the final measurement of   non-competes will not likely apply to sellers/owners, but   sphere has revolved around Texas homeowners and their   According to Mr. Wallace, “The inflation increases from   depreciation tables. By looking closely at market dynamics
         closing operations.                               the earnout or risk forfeiting their portion of the earnout.  they would affect whether a buyer can enforce restrictive   residential properties – but what about business properties   prior years have caused the appraisers to raise the index   by area and property type to gauge what fair market value
           Buyers seem to appreciate knowing that they can                                                   covenants against the employees of the target business.         and the companies that own them?                  factors used to bring a fixed asset to what they consider the   actually is and considering individual property factors such
         collect on a claim if they have RWI.  Sellers are placing   Diligence Kills Deals                     With the expected macro-economic struggles in 2023,             In Texas, companies must pay property taxes on all   ‘replacement cost new’ prior to applying their depreciation   as age or condition, consultants are able to determine what
         a higher value on increased cash at closing (rather than   The old cliché that “time kills deals” should probably   it is easy to project that deals may be more difficult to   tangible personal property that is used to produce income   factor.” These inflation-driven increases in index factors   a true and fair value would be if one to sell that property on
         funds in escrow) and the certainty of holding or investing   be revised to “diligence kills deals”.  In the latter half of   close this year.  However, by looking at the trends of late   in the state. Tangible personal property refers to assets   directly impact the values assessed for Texas taxpayers.   today’s market, potentially saving taxpayers thousands of
         their proceeds without fear of post-closing claims. When   2022, a trend arose where buyers became increasingly   2022, buyers, sellers and their advisors can find ways to   such as furniture, fixtures, inventory, equipment, vehicles,   “This has caused their starting value prior to depreciation   dollars or more.
         both sides know there is market risk that could affect   concerned with diligence issues much later in the   mitigate (or reallocate) risks.  If both sides will be flexible   and more – essentially, if your business owns it and it’s in   to be higher than what a property owner paid for an asset,   It’s a simple fact: nobody wants to pay higher taxes each
         post-closing operations, both sides look for certainty.    transaction process.                     on deal structure and then show a willingness to work           the state of Texas, they’re going to tax you on it. These   and this can cause an asset to be valued higher than what   year. By being aware of all the factors affecting your tax
         Because of this, there has been an increase in the   On a number of deals, operational issues with the target   through potential road blocks, parties should be able to   business personal property taxes are administered by the   it was assessed for in the prior year.”  liability such as inflation, rising property values, and higher
         number of deals where buyer and seller are willing to   business that had been disclosed and discussed early in   continue to pursue and close deals in 2023.       county central appraisal districts, which are responsible for   This is important to note for businesses with property   index factors, as well as working with a trusted team of
         split the costs of RWI.                           the due diligence process suddenly became “hot button”                                                            assessing the value of properties and collecting taxes on   in the state of Texas because it means that assets may be   consultants and advisors, tax savings are not only possible
                                                           issues as interest rates increased, the stock market                                                              them each year. While many counties handle the assessment   valued at higher than what they were originally paid for under   – they’re achievable.
                                                           declined and general uncertainty prevailed.  These                                                                process in-house with their own staff of assessors, others   the third-party appraiser’s tables. In fact, Chad Wallace said
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